12 March 2012 Last updated at 07:39 ETThe soldier is alleged to have killed the villagers and then set the bodies on fire
Afghans "have run out of patience" with foreign troops, the country's MPs have warned, after a US soldier killed 16 Afghan civilians.
The strongly-worded resolution came as US officials issued an alert, fearing reprisals after the Kandahar rampage. Nine children were among those killed.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai said the act was "unforgivable" and Taliban militants have vowed revenge.
The soldier is being questioned. Nato has promised to deliver justice.
The killings could further fuel calls for a more rapid withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.
They come amid already high anti-US sentiment in Afghanistan following the burning of Korans at a Nato base in Kabul last month.
US officials have repeatedly apologised for that incident but they failed to quell a series of protests and attacks that killed at least 30 people and six US troops.
Ties testedThe soldier, believed to be a staff sergeant, is reported to have walked off his base in Kandahar at around 03:00 on Sunday (22:30 GMT Saturday).
In the villages of Alkozai and Najeeban, about 500m (1,640ft) from the base, he reportedly broke into three homes.
At one house in Najeeban, 11 people were found shot dead, and some of their bodies set alight. At least three of the child victims are reported to have been killed by a single shot to the head.
The US military said reports indicated that the soldier returned to his base after the shootings and turned himself in.
His motives are unclear - there is speculation that he might have been drunk or suffered a mental breakdown. Officers are worried that the attack might have been planned.
The detained soldier has not been identified, although US officials quoted by the Associated Press news agency said he was from Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state, 38 years old, married with two children. The reports say he had served three tours in Iraq and was on his first deployment in Afghanistan.
"This is an assassination, an intentional killing of innocent civilians and cannot be forgiven,'' Mr Karzai said in his statement.
President Barack Obama phoned him on Sunday to express condolences over the "tragic and shocking" incident.
'Public trial'In its resolution, the lower house of the Afghan parliament said Afghans had "run out of patience with the arbitrary actions of foreign forces".
"We seriously demand and expect that the government of the United States punish the culprits and try them in a public trial before the people of Afghanistan."
The call came despite an Afghan agreement with Nato for foreign soldiers to be tried in their own countries.
The BBC's Bilal Sarwary in Kabul says the incident has damaged already fragile relations between Kabul and Washington.
The Taliban is using the shooting as a propaganda victory, placing Mr Karzai in a difficult position, he says.
Angry tribal elders are now demanding an immediate end to US night raids on Afghan homes.
Meanwhile, US personnel in Afghanistan were warned of possible reprisal attacks.
Afghan officials fear there will be violent demonstrations and have deployed extra police and troops around Kandahar.
However, a local elder told the BBC there would be no protests, as long as the soldier was put on trial.
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Carsten Jacobson, Isaf: "We were shocked and saddened to hear of the incident."
Sources close to Mr Karzai say the murders will complicate negotiations on a strategic agreement between the two countries that could keep US troops in the country beyond 2014.
A recent poll by ABC News and the Washington Post found 60% of Americans believe the war in Afghanistan is not worth its costs. Nearly the same number advocated an early US pullout from the country.
Are you in Afghanistan? What is your reaction to the killings at the weekend? Send your comments to the BBC using the form below:
Article Source : BBC News
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